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The title of a current article is 'Is it human but not as good as a bird? The poem goes: King Mu Muwen. "The title of a test post poem" Qiuguang first came to the barbarian's house" is a five-character and eight-rhyme poem It is said that the Ming Dynasty only emphasized contemporary prose, and the standard is to test two stereotyped prose, but the degree of freedom of the examination at the county level Big, the county magistrate can write a test post poem instead of Shiwen.
As soon as the test questions came out, there was an uncontrollable gasp in the originally silent examination room. County Magistrate Li saw many students with pale faces, as if they were taking the exam, obviously shocked by the questions they asked, and couldn't help but smile a little complacently
Although the county examination is the most elementary examination in the Ming Dynasty, it is also the most unreliable examination because the county magistrate sets the questions and has a lot of autonomy Some county magistrates are very lazy, and they just find a sentence from the scriptures to deal with it, and sometimes even It is exactly the same as the program text that candidates usually recite. Because the law does not stipulate that "suppression" is not allowed, candidates who happen to memorize that article only need to write it down silently, and no examiner dare not take it-you know, not everyone who writes an article can be called "Cheng Wen Cheng Mo" is written by masters of the time and literature, and the Hanlin of the past dynasties. Do you dare to say the word "nuo"?
It is not illegal to take it. But for the questioner, it is very embarrassing The country has spent so much manpower and material resources to hold the test for the purpose of selecting candidates, and you have come up with such a question full of essays, what can you get out of the test?
In fact, this is also unavoidable. The Four Books and Five Classics as a question bank are only tens of thousands of words, and there are so many first-level exams in the country. Questions must be drawn from it. Except for those taboo words, which sentence has not been used?
It¡¯s better to talk about the beginning of the country. After all, it¡¯s just started, and there are not many topics. Just go to the bookstore to buy a full set of Chengwen, and look through the catalog to avoid repeating the same. But in the Zhengde period of the previous generation, the examiners began to feel embarrassed because there was too much backlog of Chengwen over the years, and they couldn't afford it. In fact, even if the money is not bad, it is impossible to buy all of them.
But a living person cannot be suffocated by urine, so a man who was in a hurry extracted half of each of the two irrelevant sentences to form a new sentence that no one had seen before. It's called 'cutting questions'. Know that the permutations and combinations are endless, so a new world is created immediately.
After the middle period of Jiajing, the imperial court simply recognized this practice and promulgated a decree saying: "There must be big questions in the main exam, and small questions in the pre-examination." ¡¯ The above of the township examination is called the main examination, and the following is the preliminary examination. The so-called big questions are sentences with complete form and meaning, and the small questions are intercepted questions.
Even those who have never done stereotyped essays can see that the small questions are often difficult to understand and difficult to understand in the eyes of scholars because they split the scriptures. His articles went thousands of miles away, so people at that time thought that 'small problems are more difficult than big ones'.
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Now what County Magistrate Li came up with was an interception question, and it was a perverted mix of 'books' and 'scriptures'. It's no wonder that most candidates wanted to go home when they saw the question.
However, there are a few exceptions. For example, Tao Dalin, who was sitting in the fourth row, smiled for a moment after pondering for a while, and began to write quickly on the manuscript paper. Obviously, he had successfully solved the problem. For example, Shen Xiang, who was sitting in the eighth row, had already begun to write with a pen after a lot of hard thinking.
A few older students also finished solving the problems one after another, and began to conceive the article.
But in terms of ease and ease, none of them are as good as the one sitting in the second row and eighth row, even Tao Dalin is a step behind him.
However, Shen Mo said that when he saw that part of the question, he immediately located the source of each of them in his heart The previous sentence 'is a human being, so can he not be as good as a bird? ¡¯ comes from "Great Learning", and the second half of "Poetry Cloud: King Mu Muwen" is a verse in "Book of Songs", which seems to be really unreliable.
But he only pondered for a while, and then he took up his pen and wrote, "My wife is not as good as a bird, so it's really shameful; shame on you, shame on you, it's better to learn from King Wen." ¡¯ Then the two unrelated sentences were connected together in a reasonable and seamless way!
In fact, this kind of interception question seems unreasonable, but it can really test the examinee's level. Not only do you have to thoroughly understand the scriptures to understand the meaning of the two parts, but you also have to use your brains to connect them cleverly, at least to justify yourself. This is obviously to examine the ability of the candidates to adapt to changes, and it is precisely the reason why most candidates are afraid of tigers
You must know that the vast majority of scholars, after studying the Four Books and Five Classics and related works, put all their energy on stereotyped essays, recite high-level lectures all day long, recite Chengwen window manuscripts, do not read the three links and four histories, and do not know Qin Huang Han Wu. Their heads are already as rigid as granite, and it would be more realistic to let the old sow climb a tree than to let them adapt to the circumstances.
The reason why Silence is easy to deal with is because his head is not rigid, not sticky, and it is easy to deal with it.?He put two irrelevant sentences together This kind of associative ability is not special at all, but it is so special among a group of rigid scholars!
At this moment, Shen Mo finally understands why Mr. Shen is so unconventional and has been reluctant to teach himself Shiwen for so long¡ªit is because Mr. Shen has seen unique creativity and unfettered thinking ability from him. And the natural enemy of this kind of trait is rigid and dogmatic stereotyped essays. If you are addicted to exam-oriented essays, over time, between ups and downs, you will be like most scholars, old-fashioned and useless.
Although Mr. Shen is old-fashioned, he has a wealth of experience. He knows that no bookworm is useless no matter how much he reads. The one who is really capable of doing good things is a person with a flexible mind and a clear mind like Silence. teach. On the one hand, he used heavy schoolwork to hone his mind and eliminate the impetuous and opportunistic shortcomings in his character; .
Only the tempering of the mind and mind can make the heart truly strong. And a truly powerful mind will not be disturbed by any external objects. No matter how many stereotyped essays he reads at this time, it will not change his character. And with the further strengthening of his heart, no matter how big changes, temptations, and difficulties he faces in the future, he can calmly face them and treat them calmly.
There are more than thousands of teachers in the world? There are very few people who teach and educate people like Mr. Shen!
The teacher's kindness is speechless, and you can only understand it when you get to the front of the mountain¡ª¡ª
Dividing line¡ª¡ª ££££££££££££££
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